Vocabulary and Students with English as a Second Language
This is a guest post by Patricia, a substitute teacher in California.
As teachers, we are often asked to teach vocabulary words to students. For those students who have been speaking English their entire life, sharing a synonym of the word usually clarifies it. But for those students who aren't as familiar with the English language, following are a few suggestions on how to help students understand their vocabulary words.
- Write the word on the board.
- Say the word out loud.
- Ask the students to repeat the word out loud.
- Ask the students to write down the word on their own paper.
- Mime the word for the students. (There may be students who would like to mime the word.)
For example, if the vocabulary word was "dawdle," the teacher should write it on the board, say it out loud, ask students to repeat the word and write it on their paper. The teacher could then walk over to the desk and act as if they were dawdling to help students who are still unclear about the word's meaning.




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